How is a tympanic membrane perforation surgery performed?

Myringoplasty is a common surgical procedure for treating a perforated eardrum, involving the repair of the damaged eardrum using either autologous tissue or artificial materials. The surgery is generally performed under local or general anesthesia, and the surgeon will select an appropriate repair method based on the size and location of the perforation. Common techniques involve taking a small piece of fascia from behind the ear or near the auricle, processing it, and then transplanting it to the perforation site to cover and secure it, promoting healing. During the procedure, a microscope and precision instruments are used to ensure accurate and minimally invasive manipulation. After surgery, the repaired eardrum requires time to heal, during which the ear must remain dry and free from external irritation.

It is important to keep the ear dry during recovery and to avoid strenuous activities or forceful nose-blowing, which could interfere with the healing process. Doctors may prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection and schedule regular follow-up appointments to monitor recovery. In daily life, exposure to loud noises should be minimized to avoid additional stress on the ears. If abnormal symptoms occur, such as persistent pain, discharge, or further hearing loss, medical attention should be sought promptly.