What are the general items included in a routine physical examination?
Disease description:
Recently, I wanted to have a physical examination, but I'm not quite sure what items are typically included. Could you please introduce to me the common items included in a routine physical check-up?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Routine physical examinations generally include body measurements such as height, weight, BMI (body mass index), waist circumference, and hip circumference, which can reflect basic physical health status.
Blood tests examine red blood cell, white blood cell, and platelet counts to assess for anemia, infections, and other conditions. Urinalysis mainly detects proteins, glucose, and red and white blood cells in urine, helping evaluate kidney function and urinary system health.
Liver function tests assess liver health by measuring specific enzymes and protein levels in the blood. Kidney function tests evaluate kidney performance by measuring indicators such as creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in the blood. Additionally, oral hygiene, dental condition, hearing, and throat condition are also important aspects of daily health that should not be overlooked.
Internal medicine examinations include heart and lung function, and neurological reflexes; surgical examinations cover skin, lymph nodes, and anal conditions. Imaging examinations, such as electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, and abdominal ultrasound, are used to detect abnormalities in the heart, lungs, and abdominal organs.
The above examination items may be adjusted according to individual factors such as age, gender, health status, and family medical history. Regular physical examinations help detect and manage health issues promptly, thus maintaining overall health.
