Can myopia be cured?
Jun 29, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen You
Introduction
Whether myopia can be cured depends on its specific severity. It is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist for a cycloplegic refraction test. If vision returns to normal after cycloplegia, the condition is classified as pseudomyopia, which is reversible and treatable under a physician’s guidance. Additionally, pay attention to eye care: develop healthy visual habits in daily life, avoid reading or using mobile phones and computers in dim lighting, and refrain from prolonged eye use.
Myopia can be categorized into pseudo-myopia and true myopia, with each type requiring distinct treatment approaches. Pseudo-myopia can be fully resolved through conservative management, whereas true myopia requires optical correction to restore functional vision. So—can myopia be cured?
Can Myopia Be Cured?
The possibility of curing myopia depends on its severity and underlying cause. It is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist for a comprehensive evaluation, including a cycloplegic refraction test. If visual acuity returns to normal after cycloplegia, the condition is classified as pseudo-myopia and is reversible—with appropriate treatment guided by a physician. Concurrently, patients should prioritize ocular hygiene and cultivate healthy visual habits: avoid reading or using mobile devices in dim lighting; limit prolonged near-vision tasks; and ensure adequate rest during extended periods of study or work. Specifically, it is advisable to take a 5–10 minute break every 30 minutes to one hour—during which one may close the eyes to relax, gaze into the distance to relieve accommodative strain, or perform daily acupressure massage on key periocular points. In contrast, true myopia is irreversible and cannot be cured; timely prescription of corrective lenses is essential to prevent further progression.
In general, myopia arises primarily from poor visual habits. Most affected individuals—especially those who frequently use electronic devices or engage in prolonged near work—fail to regulate screen time effectively. Once established, pseudo-myopia and true myopia can be differentiated clinically: in pseudo-myopia, refractive error disappears following cycloplegic examination, and recovery hinges solely on correcting visual behavior. True myopia, however, involves structural changes in the eye (e.g., axial elongation), rendering it permanent. The sole evidence-based intervention remains optical correction with appropriately prescribed spectacles. For patients unwilling to wear conventional eyeglasses, alternatives include contact lenses or corneal refractive surgery (e.g., LASIK). Nevertheless, both contact lens wear and surgical interventions carry inherent risks and require careful risk-benefit assessment under professional supervision.
Patients should also maintain strict ocular hygiene—refraining from touching the eyes with unwashed hands—and minimize screen time on smartphones and computers, which can significantly alleviate symptoms. We hope this information proves helpful.
