What Causes Headaches During Menstruation?

Aug 24, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Menstrual headaches may be caused by dietary factors, psychological stress, excessive fatigue, and other reasons. A small number of women consume cold or raw foods or drink cold beverages before, during, or immediately after menstruation, leading to stagnation of Qi and blood, impaired blood circulation, and consequently dysmenorrhea. If a woman experiences low mood or persistent emotional discomfort during this period, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms—particularly headache—may become especially pronounced.

  In general, most women experience a menstrual period each month. Among the various discomforts associated with menstruation, menstrual pain—dysmenorrhea—is often the most troublesome. Mild symptoms may involve only a sensation of heaviness or dragging in the lower abdomen, while severe cases can even lead to syncope (fainting). Dysmenorrhea has numerous causes, both physiological and pathological. So, what causes headaches during menstruation?

  What Causes Menstrual Headaches?

  Menstrual headaches may result from dietary factors, psychological stress, excessive physical fatigue, and other contributors. A small number of women consume raw, cold foods or chilled beverages before, during, or shortly after their periods, leading to stagnation of Qi and blood, impaired blood circulation, and consequently, dysmenorrhea. If a woman experiences low mood or prolonged emotional distress during this time, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms—including headache—may become especially pronounced, thereby exacerbating menstrual pain. Chronic overwork or sustained high workloads can also heighten a woman’s sensitivity to pain and constitute an important contributing factor to menstrual irregularities.

  For women experiencing mild menstrual headache or pain, Yanhu Zhitong Dropping Pills (a traditional Chinese medicine formulation containing Corydalis yanhusuo) may be taken under a physician’s guidance to alleviate discomfort. Compared with conventional antipyretic-analgesic drugs, these pills cause less gastrointestinal irritation while still providing effective pain relief. However, for women with severe menstrual headache or pain, Yanhu Zhitong Dropping Pills alone may prove insufficient for adequate analgesia. In such cases, physicians may recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules or diclofenac sodium sustained-release capsules to achieve better pain control.

  In daily life, it is essential to maintain regular work and rest schedules, avoid staying up late, minimize tension and anxiety, and prevent excessive fatigue—all of which can worsen dysmenorrhea. We hope this information proves helpful to you.