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What causes long cervical polyps?

Sep 13, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Cervical polyps are primarily treated by surgical removal to prevent recurrence due to incomplete treatment. Medications are only used as adjunctive therapy. Surgical options include polypectomy or electrosection. The stalk of the polyp can be grasped with a vascular clamp and twisted off in one direction. Small polyps can be removed using a vascular clamp, followed by gentle compression to achieve hemostasis. Alternatively, gauze packing may be applied, and the edges of the base after removal can be cauterized for hemostasis.

Many women suffer from cervical polyps, but are unaware of the underlying causes. So, what causes cervical polyps?

What Causes Cervical Polyps?

Most cervical polyps result from hyperplasia caused by chronic inflammation of the cervix. However, a small number may be caused by cervical lesions, or even precancerous changes. When cervical polyps occur, they should be surgically removed at a hospital as soon as possible, followed by a pathological examination to determine their nature. The optimal time for surgery is 3–7 days after menstruation ends. This timing allows a longer interval before the next menstrual cycle, which promotes healing of the cervical wound and reduces the risk of infection. If the pathology results show benign, inflammation-related changes, adjunctive treatment with vaginal suppositories such as Baofukang栓 (Baofukang suppository) can be used to reduce inflammation and lower the recurrence rate of cervical polyps.

The primary treatment for cervical polyps is surgical removal to prevent recurrence due to incomplete treatment. Medication plays only an auxiliary role. Surgical options include polypectomy or electrocautery. The procedure typically involves using a vascular clamp to grasp the stalk of the polyp and twisting it off in one direction. Small polyps can be removed with a vascular clamp, followed by gentle pressure to stop bleeding. Alternatively, gauze packing may be placed and removed within 24 hours. For larger polyps with thick stalks, cauterization of the base margins may be performed after removal to achieve hemostasis.

After surgery, careful attention is required, as polyps tend to recur and may regrow after removal. Regular follow-up examinations are essential, along with active treatment of vaginitis. Importantly, routine cervical cytology (Pap smear) screening should be performed periodically to rule out malignant changes. We hope this information helps you. Wishing you good health and happiness!

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