Is hoarseness in the throat an early or late stage of a cold?

Feb 24, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Guo Xiheng
Introduction
Hoarseness may occur during the early or recovery stages of a cold. In the early stage, pathogens may invade the body, causing congestion and swelling of the mucous membranes in the throat, which can compress the vocal cords. Severe coughing may also damage the mucous membranes, leading to hoarseness. During the recovery phase, upper respiratory inflammation may affect the vocal cords, causing vocal cord edema, or reduced irritation in the throat with decreased pain sensation, resulting in hoarseness.

Hoarseness may occur during the early or recovery stages of a cold.

Generally, when the body's resistance decreases and is affected by bacterial or viral infections, a cold can develop. In the early stage, pathogens may invade and cause congestion and swelling of the mucous membranes in the throat, compressing the vocal cords and leading to hoarseness. Alternatively, severe coughing may damage the throat's mucous membranes, also resulting in hoarseness.

During the recovery phase of a cold, upper respiratory inflammation may affect the vocal cords, causing them to swell. This alters the vibration frequency of the vocal cords when speaking, leading to hoarseness. Additionally, as throat irritation and pain decrease during recovery, hoarseness may still persist.

When hoarseness occurs, it is recommended to rest the voice, drink plenty of water, and avoid spicy or irritating foods to prevent worsening symptoms.


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