How to treat conjunctival concretions

Apr 19, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Cui Xin

Introduction

Conjunctival concretions refer to degenerative products formed by the accumulation of epithelial cells. Treatment methods include general management, medication, and surgical intervention. Timely treatment to remove ocular concretions can alleviate discomfort such as eye pain. In addition to standardized treatment, it is important to strengthen eye care, maintain good visual habits, and avoid prolonged watching of television or mobile phones to prevent eye irritation.

Conjunctival concretions refer to degenerative deposits formed by the accumulation of epithelial cells. Treatment methods include general management, medication, and surgical intervention, with timely treatment to remove the conjunctival stones. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. General Management

If patients have no obvious symptoms, no immediate intervention is necessary; regular follow-up examinations at the hospital are sufficient. Maintain good hygiene practices, and when needed, use artificial tears such as sodium hyaluronate eye drops, polyvinyl alcohol eye drops, or hydroxypropyl guar eye drops under a doctor's guidance.

2. Medication

If symptoms such as dryness and grittiness in the eyes are severe, accompanied by varying degrees of foreign body sensation, medications like levofloxacin eye drops, chloramphenicol eye drops, or tobramycin eye drops may be used under medical supervision. These drugs help kill bacteria and reduce inflammation, thereby relieving ocular discomfort.

3. Surgical Treatment

If the stones are large and likely to scratch the cornea, causing symptoms such as sharp pain and photophobia, a conjunctival concretion removal procedure can be performed under medical advice. The surgery removes the stones from the conjunctival surface and helps alleviate symptoms such as eye pain.

In addition to standardized treatment, proper eye care should be strengthened, good visual habits maintained, and prolonged watching of television or mobile phone screens avoided.

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Do conjunctival follicles go away on their own?

Conjunctival follicles refer to follicular conjunctivitis and do not resolve spontaneously. The appearance of follicles on the conjunctiva is caused by bacterial or viral infections leading to follicular conjunctivitis, resulting in symptoms such as conjunctival congestion, edema, follicle formation, and abundant discharge in the conjunctival sac. Without timely treatment, the inflammation will not subside and the conjunctival follicles will not disappear on their own. Prolonged lack of treatment leads to persistent symptoms, causing ongoing irritation to the conjunctiva.

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What are the symptoms of conjunctival edema?

Conjunctival edema refers to swelling and congestion of the conjunctival tissue, usually caused by inflammation, allergy, or infection. Symptoms of conjunctival edema include redness and bloodshot eyes, itching and burning sensation, eyelid swelling, increased eye discharge, and a foreign body sensation. Treatment for conjunctival edema typically depends on its underlying cause and symptoms. If you experience symptoms of conjunctival edema, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist for evaluation and diagnosis.

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The bleeding in the white part of the eye is spreading and getting larger.

If the subconjunctival hemorrhage continues to spread, appropriate treatment should be based on the underlying cause. If caused by conjunctivitis, follow medical advice to use medications such as tobramycin and dexamethasone ophthalmic solution. If due to trauma, mild bleeding can be managed with local cold or warm compresses; however, if there is a rupture of the sclera, prompt surgical repair according to medical instructions is required, along with use of tobramycin ophthalmic solution, levofloxacin ophthalmic solution, and other prescribed eye drops. For cases caused by hypertension, medications such as valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide capsules or nitroglycerin tablets should be used as directed.

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How long does it take for conjunctival edema to resolve?

If the individual is in good physical condition and the edema is mild, following medical advice and receiving proper treatment usually leads to resolution within 1–2 weeks. However, if the edema is caused by an allergic reaction and is more severe, antihistamines should be taken as prescribed, and it typically takes about one month for symptoms to subside. Re-exposure to the allergen may worsen the swelling and prolong the recovery time.