Why shouldn't you drink water after taking syrup?

Nov 15, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Xiuhong
Introduction
Medications in syrup form are usually quite viscous, and when taken, they can form a relatively high drug concentration in the body. If you drink water immediately afterward, it may dilute the syrup and reduce the drug concentration in the body, thereby affecting drug absorption and effectiveness. Drinking water might also accelerate the emptying of the syrup from the stomach, shortening its retention time in the gastrointestinal tract and further reducing its therapeutic effect.

The reasons for not drinking water after taking syrup may include dilution of medication, shortened retention time, reduced drug adhesion, altered drug distribution, and washing away protective films. The analysis is as follows:

1. Dilution of medication: Syrup formulations are typically viscous, allowing them to achieve a relatively high drug concentration in the body after administration. Immediately drinking water afterward can dilute the syrup, reducing its concentration in the body and thereby impairing drug absorption and effectiveness.

2. Shortened retention time: The duration that syrup remains in the gastrointestinal tract significantly affects its absorption. Drinking water may accelerate gastric emptying, reducing the syrup's retention time in the gastrointestinal tract and consequently diminishing its therapeutic effect.

3. Reduced drug adhesion: The viscosity of syrup helps it adhere to the gastrointestinal mucosa, prolonging the duration of drug action. Drinking water can weaken this adhesive property, causing the medication to be expelled more quickly and reducing its sustained efficacy.

4. Altered drug distribution: The distribution and absorption of syrup medications in the body require a certain amount of time. Drinking water immediately after ingestion may disrupt the intended distribution pattern and affect drug concentration, making it less effective in symptom control and disease progression management.

5. Washing away protective films: Some syrups form a protective film on the throat mucosa after ingestion, which helps lubricate the respiratory mucosa, reduce external irritation, thin mucus, and suppress the cough reflex center. Drinking water immediately may wash away this protective layer, preventing the medication from exerting its full therapeutic effect.

During medication treatment, patients should maintain a light diet and avoid spicy foods to prevent interference with the drug’s effectiveness.

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