What are the anti-androgen medications?

Generally, anti-androgen medications commonly include Cyproterone Acetate Tablets, Spironolactone Tablets, Ketoconazole Cream, Finasteride Tablets, and Ethinylestradiol and Cyproterone Acetate Tablets. It is recommended to consult a qualified physician before selecting a suitable medication for individual needs. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Cyproterone Acetate Tablets

Cyproterone Acetate Tablets are medications with anti-androgen effects that can bind to androgen receptors, blocking the effects of androgens. They also exhibit certain progestogenic activity and can regulate the menstrual cycle.

2. Spironolactone Tablets

Spironolactone Tablets are diuretics with anti-androgen effects. They achieve therapeutic effects by inhibiting androgen production and interfering with androgen receptor binding.

3. Ketoconazole Cream

Ketoconazole Cream is an antifungal medication with mild anti-androgen activity. It can inhibit androgen production and is used in the treatment of related conditions, primarily acne vulgaris.

4. Finasteride Tablets

Finasteride Tablets inhibit the activity of 5α-reductase, reducing the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, thereby lowering dihydrotestosterone concentrations in serum and tissues.

5. Ethinylestradiol and Cyproterone Acetate Tablets

Ethinylestradiol and Cyproterone Acetate Tablets are hormone-regulating medications that can be used to treat acne, alopecia, and seborrheic dermatitis caused by excessive androgen secretion, as they have anti-androgen effects.

Consultation with a physician is required before using any of these medications to ensure safe and effective usage. During treatment, maintain a light diet and avoid consuming cold, spicy, or irritating foods such as ice cream, barbecued food, and spicy crayfish, which may interfere with drug efficacy.