Is there vaginal discharge after menopause?

Dec 02, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

After menopause, women experience a decline in ovarian function and a significant drop in estrogen levels. This can lead to atrophy, thinning, and dryness of the vaginal mucosa, as well as reduced secretory activity of the glands in the cervix and endometrium. Although estrogen levels are decreased, some residual estrogen in the body and local cellular metabolism in the vagina may still produce a small amount of discharge, so vaginal leukorrhea is still possible.

In general, it is possible to still have vaginal discharge after menopause, although the amount and characteristics of the discharge typically change. A detailed explanation is as follows:

Prior to menopause, vaginal discharge is primarily composed of a mixture of exudate from the vaginal mucosa and secretions from the cervical and endometrial glands. Its formation is closely related to the action of estrogen in the female body. Estrogen stimulates secretion from these glands, maintaining a certain volume and consistency of vaginal discharge, which serves to lubricate the vagina, maintain acid-base balance within the vaginal environment, and help defend against pathogens.

After menopause, ovarian function declines and estrogen levels drop significantly. This can lead to atrophy, thinning, and dryness of the vaginal mucosa, while secretory activity of the cervical and endometrial glands also decreases. Consequently, the amount of vaginal discharge after menopause will noticeably decrease. Although estrogen levels are reduced, residual estrogen in the body and local cellular metabolism within the vagina may still produce small amounts of secretion, so vaginal discharge may still occur.

To ensure good health, postmenopausal women should undergo regular gynecological examinations, maintain good personal hygiene habits, and avoid using overly irritating cleansing products.

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