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What causes the pimple-like bumps in the throat, and what should I do about them?

Dec 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the throat refers to the pharynx. The appearance of pimple-like bumps in the throat may be caused by a normal inflammatory response after irritation, improper diet, chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, or epiglottic cysts. Treatment options include general management, medication, and surgical intervention, which should be conducted under a doctor's guidance. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended.

Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. The appearance of small, pimple-like bumps in the throat may be caused by normal immune responses after pharyngeal inflammation and irritation, improper diet, chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, or epiglottic cysts. Treatment options include general care, medication, and surgical interventions, all of which should be conducted under medical supervision. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Normal immune response after pharyngeal inflammation and irritation

When the pharynx is infected by external pathogens or irritated by adverse physical or chemical factors such as viral infections, air pollution, or smoking, inflammatory reactions may occur in the pharyngeal mucosa. As part of the immune defense mechanism, lymphoid tissues may proliferate and form lymphoid follicles, which appear as small, pimple-like bumps. It is advisable to avoid bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol, reduce exposure to harmful environmental factors like air pollution and chemicals, and wash hands frequently.

2. Improper diet

Long-term consumption of spicy, greasy, or irritating foods, or excessively hot food, may irritate the pharyngeal mucosa, leading to lymphoid follicle hyperplasia and the appearance of small bumps in the throat resembling pimples. A balanced diet rich in vegetables and fruits is recommended, while avoiding overly spicy, greasy, or hot foods. Maintaining good oral hygiene is also important.

3. Chronic pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is usually caused by recurrent episodes of acute pharyngitis or chronic inflammation associated with nasal diseases and other respiratory conditions. Long-term inflammation can lead to mucosal and submucosal lymphoid tissue hyperplasia in the throat, causing the symptoms described above. It may also be accompanied by sensations of a foreign body, itching, or burning in the throat. Treatment options under medical guidance may include Compound Borax Mouthwash, Pharyngitis Tablets, and Qinghou Lisan Granules.

4. Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is primarily caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. The inflammation may spread to the throat, stimulating lymphoid tissue proliferation and resulting in the appearance of pimple-like bumps in the throat. Symptoms may also include throat pain, difficulty swallowing, and fever. Treatment should follow medical advice and may involve antibiotics such as Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium, mouthwashes like Compound Chlorhexidine Mouthwash, and oral medications such as Lanqin Oral Liquid.

5. Epiglottic cyst

An epiglottic cyst may be caused by mechanical injury, laryngopharyngeal reflux, allergic reactions, chronic inflammatory irritation, or congenital developmental abnormalities. As the cyst enlarges, it may stimulate surrounding lymphoid tissues to proliferate, causing pimple-like appearances in the throat. Symptoms may include a sensation of a foreign body in the throat or a feeling of obstruction during swallowing. Surgical removal of the cyst under medical guidance may be necessary.

In daily life, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, regular sleep patterns, moderate exercise, and enhancing immune function are recommended.

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