How can paronychia be completely cured?

Jun 24, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My husband suddenly developed paronychia, which is very painful and swollen. How can paronychia be completely cured?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Xiaoyan
To completely cure paronychia, a combination of various treatment methods is required, including the following: 1. Maintain cleanliness and dryness: Keep the affected skin clean and dry, avoid squeezing and hot washing to reduce bacterial growth. 2. Medication therapy: Apply topical anti-inflammatory and antibacterial ointments such as erythromycin and mupirocin. Oral antibiotics such as amoxicillin capsules and cefixime granules may also be used for treatment. For fungal infections, antifungal medications are also necessary. 3. Physical therapy: During the early stages of the condition, physical treatments such as ultrashort wave therapy and infrared irradiation can be used to improve local blood circulation and aid in reducing inflammation. 4. Surgical treatment: If conservative treatments are ineffective and an abscess has formed, surgical interventions such as incision and drainage of the abscess or nail removal may be performed to completely eliminate the infection source. 5. Adjustment of lifestyle habits: Take care of the skin around the nails, avoid excessive trimming of nails and biting off hangnails to reduce the risk of recurrence. A comprehensive approach involving multiple treatment strategies, along with preventive measures in daily life, is necessary to completely cure paronychia and reduce the risk of recurrence.