What are the treatment options for paronychia?

The treatment of paronychia can involve various approaches, mainly divided into non-surgical and surgical treatments. Non-surgical treatment is suitable for patients with mild conditions and includes local cleaning and disinfection, topical medications (such as antibiotic ointments, antifungal creams), and oral medications (such as antibiotics, antifungal drugs) to control infection and reduce inflammation. For patients with severe symptoms or those who do not respond to conservative treatment, surgical intervention may be necessary, such as incision and drainage to remove pus, or nail avulsion to彻底清除病灶 (thoroughly remove the lesion). During treatment, patients should also maintain cleanliness and dryness of the affected area, avoid contact with water or irritants to prevent worsening of the condition, and follow medical advice for appropriate medication use to promote recovery.