What are the intermediate- and long-acting insulins?
Disease description:
My uncle has had diabetes for three years and has been receiving insulin injections for the same duration. He is considering switching to intermediate- or long-acting insulin—what are the available options?
During diabetes treatment, therapy should be tailored according to individual symptoms. Patients must not arbitrarily discontinue or switch medications without medical guidance. Several antidiabetic drugs are available; when basal insulin therapy is used alone, patients may continue their original oral hypoglycemic agents. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly to determine whether treatment adjustments are needed and to prevent hypoglycemia. Strict dietary control is essential for managing this condition. Additionally, patients should ensure adequate rest, avoid excessive physical fatigue and mental stress, and maintain a positive emotional state.