What Are the Symptoms of Spleen Yang Deficiency?

Aug 09, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. He Haochen

Introduction

Symptoms of Spleen Yang Deficiency include anemia and obesity. Women with Spleen Deficiency are particularly prone to anemia, which often leads to dizziness. Additionally, patients with Spleen Deficiency frequently experience profound fatigue and lack of energy, often giving the impression of depression; in severe cases, they may develop clinical depression.

　　Spleen Yang Deficiency Syndrome refers to a pattern of Spleen and Stomach deficiency. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the Spleen and Stomach play pivotal roles in digestion and absorption; when their function is impaired, the body cannot properly transform and transport food and nutrients. Spleen Yang Deficiency may arise from dietary irregularities, excessive physical or mental strain, and other factors, leading to a range of uncomfortable symptoms. What, then, are the characteristic symptoms of Spleen Yang Deficiency?

　What Are the Symptoms of Spleen Yang Deficiency?

　　Symptoms of Spleen Yang Deficiency include anemia and obesity. Women with Spleen deficiency are particularly prone to anemia, often experiencing dizziness—a symptom directly attributable to anemia. Additionally, patients with Spleen deficiency commonly suffer from profound fatigue and low energy levels, frequently presenting with a depressed or lethargic demeanor; in severe cases, clinical depression may develop. Impaired digestive and absorptive function in Spleen deficiency leads to abnormal accumulation of fat in the body, resulting in obesity. Obesity, in turn, predisposes individuals to fatty liver disease and cardiovascular/cerebrovascular disorders, thereby increasing overall physiological burden.

　　The primary etiologies of Spleen Yang Deficiency Syndrome include constitutional weakness of the Spleen and Stomach (i.e., congenital insufficiency), resulting in deficient Yang Qi of the Spleen and Stomach and impaired transportation and transformation functions. Other contributing factors include excessive consumption of raw or cold foods during the day, prolonged illness, and chronic overexertion. Key clinical manifestations include cold limbs, edema, abdominal distension, loose stools, loss of appetite, epigastric pain, and a marked preference for warm or hot foods. Treatment principles emphasize strengthening the Spleen and warming the Middle Jiao. Commonly prescribed herbal formulas include Lǐ Zhōng Wán (Regulating the Middle Pill); for more severe cases, Fù Zǐ Lǐ Zhōng Wán (Aconite Regulating the Middle Pill) may be used orally. Alternatively, Dāng Guī Ròu Cōng Róng Yáng Ròu Tāng (Danggui, Cistanche, and Mutton Decoction) may also be administered.

　　Patients are advised to follow a light, easily digestible diet and avoid raw or cold fruits as well as high-fat, high-cholesterol foods that are difficult to digest. We hope this information proves helpful to you.

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What Should One Eat for Spleen Yang Deficiency?

Individuals with Spleen-Kidney Yang Deficiency should also pay closer attention to daily health maintenance. For example, they may consume more goji berries, cowpeas, sesame seeds, dog meat, and lamb bones—commonly available foods that effectively alleviate the symptoms of Spleen-Kidney Yang Deficiency and help prevent the onset of additional diseases. The therapeutic effects are relatively pronounced. Additionally, consuming congee made from japonica rice and *Atractylodes macrocephala* is recommended; this nourishes the Spleen and Stomach while being easily digestible.

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Differences Between Spleen Qi Deficiency and Spleen Yang Deficiency

The primary distinction between Spleen Qi Deficiency Syndrome and Spleen Yang Deficiency Syndrome lies in their differing clinical manifestations. Patients with Spleen Qi Deficiency Syndrome typically present with a sallow complexion, shortness of breath, reluctance to speak, loose stools, chronic diarrhea with anal prolapse, fatigue and weakness in the limbs, muscle atrophy, abdominal distension, and hematemesis. In females, symptoms may include menorrhagia, profuse clear leukorrhea, incomplete voiding or cloudy urine resembling rice-washing water, a pale tongue, and a weak pulse. In contrast, patients with Spleen Yang Deficiency Syndrome primarily exhibit a pale complexion.

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Differences Between Spleen Yang Deficiency and Spleen Yin Deficiency

The distinction between Spleen-Yin deficiency and Spleen-Yang deficiency lies in their etiologies, tongue appearances, pulse qualities, and clinical manifestations. Etiologies of Spleen-Yin deficiency include excessive physical fatigue, chronic pulmonary diseases that remain unresolved over a prolonged period, and excessive mental rumination. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the Spleen governs the four limbs; thus, excessive fatigue may impair both Spleen-Yin and Spleen-Yang. Prognosis varies among individuals with different constitutional types; patients with Yin deficiency and internal heat are particularly prone to developing Spleen-Yin deficiency.

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Differences Between Spleen Yin Deficiency and Spleen Yang Deficiency

The distinction between Spleen-Yin deficiency and Spleen-Yang deficiency lies in their differing symptom profiles and corresponding treatment approaches. Spleen-Yin deficiency commonly manifests as tidal fever, night sweats, frequent urination, weight loss, and irritability. In contrast, Spleen-Yang deficiency is primarily characterized by reduced appetite, loose stools, abdominal distension, indigestion, and bodily edema. For Spleen-Yin deficiency, Ren Shen Jian Pi Wan (Ginseng Spleen-Strengthening Pills) may be used under the guidance of a qualified physician.