What should I do for a persistent cough that won’t go away?

Sep 13, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Guo Xiheng
Introduction
Persistent cough that does not resolve requires timely medical evaluation at a hospital to identify the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment. First, it is important to determine whether the cough is caused by ACE inhibitors such as captopril or enalapril; if so, discontinue the medication immediately. The next step is to undergo a chest CT scan to rule out lung or mediastinal diseases. Persistent cough warrants prompt medical assessment to determine the cause.

In daily life, it's common to see both men and women develop dry coughs when the weather becomes dry. These coughs tend to recur easily—what should be done if a cough persists for a long time?

What to do if a cough won't go away

A persistent cough requires timely medical evaluation to identify the underlying cause, followed by targeted treatment. When investigating the cause, first determine whether it is due to ACEI-class antihypertensive drugs such as captopril or enalapril. If so, discontinue the medication immediately. The next step is to undergo a lung CT scan to check for any lung or mediastinal diseases.


If no lung issues are found, perform a laryngoscopy to check for throat-related conditions. If not already done, conduct a neck ultrasound to assess for diseases such as thyroid disorders. Other related conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), should also be ruled out. During examinations, maintain emotional stability and avoid excessive anxiety or irritability, as these may affect test results and potentially cause local harm.



In daily life, avoid intense physical activity, as vigorous exercise may lead to shortness of breath and possibly palpitations. It's advisable to rest in bed more often. Dietary adjustments are also important—avoid high-fat and spicy foods, opt for light meals, and drink plenty of warm water. We hope this information helps you. Wishing you good health and happiness.

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