How to treat allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis causes uncomfortable symptoms such as redness, swelling, and dryness of the eyes, and the condition tends to recur frequently. So how is allergic conjunctivitis treated?

How to treat allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by an allergic reaction and is primarily treated with anti-allergy therapy. When allergens are identified, it's best to avoid contact with the triggering substances to address the root cause, while also using anti-allergy medications. Oral loratadine can provide systemic anti-allergic effects. For local treatment, antiallergic eye drops such as olopatadine (Olopat) or patanol (Patanol) are recommended. These are both antiallergic eye solutions. In severe cases, corticosteroid eye drops may be used, but intraocular pressure must be monitored closely to prevent steroid-induced glaucoma. Corticosteroid eye drops should be avoided in children whenever possible. Additionally, cooling the eyes can help relieve itching and tissue swelling. Avoid rubbing your eyes if they itch. If overall allergic symptoms are severe—for example, if nasal allergies are accompanied by asthma attacks—patients should seek medical attention at a hospital.

The most common symptom of allergic conjunctivitis is itchy eyes, which occurs in most patients with this condition, particularly prominently in those with vernal (springtime) conjunctivitis. Other symptoms include tearing, a burning sensation, photophobia, and increased discharge, which is typically mucous in nature. Severe forms of allergic conjunctivitis, such as vernal keratoconjunctivitis and atopic keratoconjunctivitis, may lead to decreased vision.

The most common clinical sign of allergic conjunctivitis is conjunctival hyperemia (redness). Conjunctival papillary hypertrophy is another frequent finding, with papillae commonly appearing on the conjunctiva of the upper eyelid. We hope this information helps you. Wishing you good health and happiness!