How to exercise with motor neuron disease
Oct 12, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Jun
Introduction
Patients with motor neuron disease are not advised to engage in exercise, as it may lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness and muscle atrophy. Physical activity could increase the risk of falls and injuries, which is detrimental to overall health. However, patients can manage their condition through medication, dietary improvements, or rehabilitation exercises assisted by family members. It is recommended that patients with motor neuron disease actively cooperate with their doctors in receiving appropriate treatments to help prolong survival.
Patients with motor neuron disease are not advised to exercise, as it may lead to muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, and other issues. Exercise could increase the risk of falls and injuries, which is detrimental to overall health. However, patients can manage their condition through medication, dietary adjustments, or rehabilitation exercises assisted by family members. It is recommended that patients with motor neuron disease actively cooperate with their doctors in receiving appropriate treatments to help prolong survival.
1. Medication: Patients may take oral medications such as riluzole and edaravone, which can inhibit glutamate release, slow disease progression, and extend survival in patients with bulbar paralysis.
2. Dietary improvement: A light and balanced diet is recommended. Patients should consume foods rich in protein and vitamins, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. For those experiencing difficulty swallowing or weak chewing, liquid or semi-liquid foods are advised. Meals and drinks should be consumed slowly to prevent choking. Hard or difficult-to-chew foods, such as pork cracklings or nuts, should be avoided.
3. Rehabilitation care: As patients may remain bedridden for extended periods, family members should turn them regularly—typically every two hours. Regular back massage, patting, and skin wiping are also necessary to prevent pressure ulcers.
