What is MP examination in prenatal checkup?
MP examination during prenatal checkups is used to determine whether a pregnant woman has hypertension in pregnancy, and it is a routine test performed during gestation.
Hypertension during pregnancy is a serious complication that occurs in women while pregnant. Main symptoms include high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema, and it may be accompanied by impaired or even failed function of various organs throughout the body. When发作 (episodes occur), both maternal and fetal health can be severely affected. Therefore, pregnant women need to undergo MP examination to assess their overall health status. Typically, vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse are monitored, using devices like electronic or upper-arm blood pressure monitors, to evaluate whether the woman has gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.
If MP examination reveals that a pregnant woman has gestational hypertension, she should first follow medical advice to take antihypertensive medications such as labetalol or nifedipine. In severe cases or when a certain gestational age has been reached, termination of pregnancy may be considered. Pregnant women should maintain a light diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid foods high in fat and cholesterol to help prevent gestational hypertension.