What are the pre-pregnancy checkups?

Generally, pre-pregnancy examinations mainly include blood tests, five-item preconception screening, electrocardiogram (ECG), gynecological examination, and genetic testing. Specific details are as follows:

1. Blood Tests

Blood tests include routine blood count, blood type, liver function, kidney function, blood glucose, and thyroid function tests to assess the overall health status of the woman planning pregnancy. These tests help identify conditions such as anemia, viral infections, or low platelet count.

2. Five-Item Preconception Screening

This screening checks for infections including Toxoplasma, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella virus, and Coxsackie virus to determine whether the woman has been infected. These viral infections may have adverse effects on fetal health.

3. Electrocardiogram (ECG)

An ECG evaluates cardiac function and detects any heart abnormalities. This is particularly important because the heart's workload increases during pregnancy.

4. Gynecological Examination

A gynecological examination involves assessing reproductive organs such as the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes to check for any abnormalities.

5. Genetic Testing

Genetic testing typically analyzes blood, bodily fluids, cells, chromosomes, and DNA sequences to detect any genetic or hereditary abnormalities.

In addition, cervical cytology screening (e.g., Pap smear) is also recommended. Women experiencing discomfort should seek medical attention promptly and receive standardized treatment under a physician’s guidance, which helps promote recovery and ensure optimal health.