What examinations do pregnant women need before labor?
Generally, pregnant women need to undergo basic physical examinations before delivery, as well as ultrasound and pelvic examinations.
1. Physical examination: Pregnant women should have a basic physical check-up before delivery, including measurements of height, weight, blood pressure, and pulse. Although these are routine tests, they play an important role in identifying conditions such as gestational hypertension and diabetes.
2. Ultrasound examination: Ultrasound is one of the key components of prenatal check-ups. It allows healthcare providers to assess the fetus's condition within the uterine cavity, measure amniotic fluid volume, and estimate fetal weight and size. Before delivery, an ultrasound can also determine the baby’s position, helping to evaluate whether vaginal delivery is feasible.
3. Pelvic examination: A pelvic exam helps measure the size of the pelvis. By comparing pelvic dimensions with fetal size, doctors can determine whether natural childbirth is possible and identify any factors that might obstruct delivery, allowing for timely interventions and improvements.