Do minor lacunar infarcts in the brain require treatment?
Under normal circumstances, even a small number of lacunar infarct foci in the brain require treatment. These lesions may lead to cerebral infarction, and patients are advised to undergo preventive treatment with medications or surgical intervention.
Lacunar infarct foci result from ischemia and necrosis of brain tissue due to pathology in small cerebral arteries. This condition is commonly seen in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes, and is also prevalent among individuals over 60 years old. Patients with a few stable lacunar infarcts may not exhibit particularly obvious symptoms under normal conditions; however, severe progression of the disease can lead to cerebral infarction or intracerebral hemorrhage.
In most cases, a small number of lacunar infarcts in the brain are managed through preventive drug therapy. Patients should actively follow medical advice and use medications such as enteric-coated aspirin tablets and flunarizine hydrochloride capsules. In severe cases, interventional surgery may be performed to effectively treat the condition. In daily life, it is important to control blood pressure, blood glucose, and lipid levels, and avoid consuming foods high in protein, fat, salt, or sugar.