What are the specific types of antipyretic drugs for children?

Dec 05, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Ma Yan

Introduction

Commonly used antipyretic medications for children include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and traditional Chinese medicine-based antipyretics. Frequently used forms are acetaminophen suppositories and acetaminophen drops. In addition to these, nimesulide is also an antipyretic for children, typically suitable for those over 12 years of age; its use is prohibited in children under 12.

Commonly used antipyretic medications for children include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) antipyretics.

1. Acetaminophen

Common formulations include acetaminophen suppositories and acetaminophen drops. Like ibuprofen, acetaminophen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that primarily provides antipyretic and analgesic effects. It can be used to relieve fever, body aches, and other discomforts caused by common cold or influenza in children.

2. Ibuprofen

Common formulations include ibuprofen suspension and ibuprofen suppositories. It has antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties, and can help alleviate symptoms such as fever, headache, and runny nose in children. However, after taking the medication, a small number of children may experience side effects such as nausea and vomiting, and in severe cases, gastrointestinal bleeding may occur.

3. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Antipyretics

TCM antipyretic medicines can also be used for children, such as Xiao'er Chai Gui Antipyretic Granules, Xiao'er Chu Qiao Qingre Granules, and Lianhua Qingwen Granules. Generally, these herbal medicines have milder effects. However, it is best to select the appropriate TCM formulation under medical guidance based on individual conditions. If TCM antipyretics prove ineffective, they should be promptly replaced with Western antipyretic medications.

In addition to the above medications, nimesulide is also used as an antipyretic in children.

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