What causes sudden soreness and pain in the eyes?
Dec 05, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cui Xin
Introduction
Sudden eye soreness may be caused by sand or dust blown into the eye, which can scratch the corneal epithelium when moving the eyes or rubbing them. It could also result from keratitis due to bacterial, viral, or other pathogen infections of the cornea. Additionally, photokeratitis—caused by accidentally viewing welding light or exposure to ultraviolet disinfection lamps—can lead to sudden eye soreness as well.
Sudden eye soreness may be caused by foreign bodies entering the eye, corneal infections, or photokeratitis.
1. Foreign body in the eye: In windy weather, sand and dust can easily blow into the eyes. If eye movement, rubbing, or blinking causes sand particles to scratch the corneal epithelium, sudden eye soreness may occur. Symptoms can be improved by having the conjunctival sac rinsed with sterile physiological saline at a hospital.
2. Corneal infection: When the cornea is infected by pathogens such as bacteria or viruses, leading to keratitis, similar symptoms may also appear. It is recommended to follow a doctor's advice and select appropriate medications—such as levofloxacin eye drops or fluconazole eye drops—based on the type of pathogen to relieve symptoms.
3. Photokeratitis: Accidental exposure to welding light or ultraviolet germicidal lamps can cause photokeratitis, resulting in sudden eye soreness. Cold compresses can help promote recovery of ocular tissues. Additionally, under medical guidance, topical use of vitamin A ointment may help alleviate symptoms.
Besides the above causes, conditions such as glaucoma and iridocyclitis may also lead to these symptoms. It is advisable to visit a hospital to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment accordingly.
