How is Salmonella infection treated?

Salmonella is a common bacterium that can cause various infections and affect physical health. How is Salmonella infection treated?

How to treat Salmonella infection

Salmonella infection is usually transmitted through the digestive tract, and severe cases may present with high fever and other symptoms. The disease course is long and not easily cured, so treatment must be sufficiently prolonged.Since Salmonella infection is typically caused by unhygienic food intake, patients should pay attention to their diet after infection. Vegetables and fruits must be thoroughly washed, all ingredients should be fully cooked before eating, and patients should drink plenty of warm water instead of consuming raw foods.

 Currently, third-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotics and third-generation cephalosporins are commonly used in clinical practice, such as ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, lomefloxacin, and Ertapenem, which often show good efficacy. Anti-infective treatment should last for at least two weeks and medications should only be discontinued after stool cultures test negative.Develop the habit of washing hands before and after meals. Meanwhile, vaccination under medical guidance can be considered—patients who receive the vaccine have an incidence rate 5 to 10 times lower than those who do not. Additionally, if more serious complications occur, systemic treatment under a doctor’s supervision is necessary to prevent intestinal perforation.

Close contact in daily life is also a major route of transmission. Vectors such as flies and cockroaches can indirectly carry Salmonella and lead to infection. Main symptoms in patients with Salmonella infection include persistent high fever, loss of appetite, relatively slow pulse, and apathetic expression. We hope this information is helpful to you. Wishing you good health and a happy life.