What is manic depression?
Dec 29, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Man
Introduction
Bipolar disorder manifests in two aspects. During one phase, the patient experiences elevated mood, racing thoughts, and lively behavior—this is known as mania. When the excited phase shifts into a low phase, the individual loses interest in everything, feels depressed, and seems like a lonely being—this is the depressive symptom. This condition is a mental illness. It may occur when you choose to withdraw because you can no longer bear excessive psychological stress.
In daily life, some people may become depressed when experiencing changes in their lifestyle or emotional relationships. If someone suffers from manic depression, they may also experience behavioral and cognitive disturbances. What is manic depression?
What Is Manic Depression?
Manic depression manifests in two aspects. During one phase, patients experience elevated mood, racing thoughts, and energetic behavior—this is known as a manic episode. When the excited phase shifts into a low phase, the individual loses interest in everything, feels emotionally down, and may seem like a lonely, isolated person—this is the depressive episode. This condition is a mental illness. It may occur when excessive psychological stress becomes overwhelming, leading to avoidance behaviors that weaken mental resilience and cause unstable emotions. Genetic factors may also play a role—if one of the parents has a history of the disorder, the likelihood of developing it increases significantly.
Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression. These two states often occur in cycles, although some patients may predominantly experience one state. The illness typically follows a periodic course with periods of remission. Relapses may occur after discontinuing medication, so it is crucial not to stop taking prescribed drugs abruptly. Always taper off medication gradually under the guidance of a qualified physician.
Depressive episodes are characterized by low mood, similar to typical depression, including symptoms such as profound sadness, loss of interest, inability to feel pleasure, fatigue, and slowed thinking. We hope this answer has been helpful to you. Wishing you good health and happiness in life.
