How is a transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound of the uterus and adnexa performed?
Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound of the uterus and adnexa, also known as a "transvaginal ultrasound," involves inserting an ultrasound probe into the vagina to closely observe the uterus and adnexal regions and measure endometrial thickness. This method is more accurate than abdominal ultrasound. The procedure should be performed at a正规 medical facility, and the specific steps are as follows:
1. The patient should bring personal identification, register at the hospital, and inform the doctor of their request. The doctor will then issue an ultrasound request form. After payment, the patient proceeds to the waiting area of the ultrasound department. When the patient's number is called on the display screen, they should go to the designated examination room. After identity verification, the examination begins.
2. The patient must empty their bladder, lie normally in a supine position on the examination table, bend their knees, and spread their legs to expose the examination area.
3. The physician places a protective cover over the tip of the probe and applies coupling gel. Holding the probe, the doctor gently inserts it into the patient’s vagina and performs the examination, tilting or rotating the probe handle as needed to visualize the pelvic structures.
4. Upon completion, the patient is given tissues to wipe off any remaining gel, dresses, and leaves the examination room independently.
When undergoing a transvaginal ultrasound of the uterus and adnexa, it is advisable to wear easily removable clothing and shoes for convenience. After the examination, it is recommended to clean the external genitalia at home to prevent possible cross-infection.