What should I do if my wound is infected and swollen?
Feb 21, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Sun Shaolong
Introduction
Wound infection and swelling require treatment through daily care, debridement, medication, and other methods. Swelling following wound infection is generally caused by bacterial infection, so it is important to pay attention to the wound and surrounding skin tissue, keeping them as clean and dry as possible. When infection and swelling occur, timely debridement should be performed, with the wound surface disinfected sequentially using iodophor and alcohol.
Wound infection and swelling generally require treatment through daily care, wound debridement, medication, and other methods.
1. Daily Care
In general, swelling following a wound infection is caused by bacterial invasion. It is important to keep the wound and surrounding skin clean and dry. Additionally, maintaining a nutritious diet rich in vitamins can promote wound healing.
2. Wound Debridement
If a wound becomes infected and swollen, prompt debridement is necessary. Clean the wound first with normal saline or hydrogen peroxide, then disinfect using iodophor followed by alcohol. Finally, cover the wound with sterile gauze.
3. Medication
For more severe cases of infected and swollen wounds, anti-inflammatory medications should be taken under a doctor's guidance. Commonly used drugs include Amoxicillin Capsules, Azithromycin Tablets, and Cefaclor Sustained-Release Capsules. In serious cases, intravenous antibiotics such as Ceftriaxone Sodium and Levofloxacin may be required.
In addition, if swelling is particularly severe, surgical removal of necrotic tissue under the guidance of a qualified physician may be necessary, along with regular dressing changes.
