What causes ankle swelling in women and how to treat it?
Female ankle swelling may be caused by trauma to the ankle joint, kidney disease, hypothyroidism, or other reasons. It is generally treatable through rest with immobilization or medication.
1. Ankle Trauma
If a woman experiences trauma to the ankle joint, it may result in fractures or dislocations, leading to ankle swelling and possibly pain. If the pain is not severe, patients should rest more and avoid physical activity. Symptoms can be improved with cold or heat compresses.
2. Chronic Kidney Disease
In women with kidney disease, chronic nephritis may lead to proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, resulting in eyelid edema and ankle swelling. Patients can take medications such as hydrochlorothiazide tablets or furosemide tablets under medical supervision.
3. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism can cause symptoms of fatigue and generalized weakness in women, and may also lead to ankle edema. Treatment includes taking levothyroxine sodium tablets or thyroid tablets as directed by a physician.
In addition, female ankle swelling may also be caused by conditions such as heart failure or liver cirrhosis. During this period, patients should pay attention to dietary adjustments, adopting a low-salt, low-fat diet.