What disease is characterized by iron deficiency anemia and low white blood cell count?
Low white blood cell count in iron deficiency anemia is generally associated with aplastic anemia, iron deficiency anemia, or myelodysplastic syndrome.
1. Aplastic Anemia
Aplastic anemia is usually caused by bone marrow hematopoietic failure, which leads to damage of hematopoietic stem cells and affects the production and proliferation of red and white blood cells in the body. This results in symptoms such as anemia and reduced white blood cell count. Treatment may include medications such as deferasirox dispersible tablets or cyclosporine soft capsules under medical supervision.
2. Iron Deficiency Anemia
Iron deficiency anemia is typically caused by insufficient dietary iron intake or impaired iron absorption. Common symptoms include dizziness and fatigue. Treatment may involve oral administration of ferrous sulfate tablets or ferrous succinate tablets under medical guidance.
3. Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Myelodysplastic syndrome is usually caused by hepatic cell tumors or related diseases, often leading to hematopoietic failure. Treatment may include medications such as lenalidomide or thalidomide under medical supervision.
In addition, anemic patients can benefit from including iron-rich foods in their daily diet, which may aid in recovery.