What should I do if phlegm in my throat makes it hard to breathe?

Apr 05, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Gang
Introduction
If phlegm in the throat causes difficulty breathing, the treatment depends on the underlying cause. In case of a cold, antiviral cold medications may be used as directed by a physician to combat the viral infection. If it is due to pharyngitis, antibiotic medications can be used to help reduce inflammation. If bronchitis leads to bronchial smooth muscle spasm, bronchodilators may be used to relax the bronchial smooth muscles and improve ventilation.

Methods for managing the sensation of phlegm in the throat causing difficulty breathing depend on the underlying cause, with common causes including colds, pharyngitis, bronchitis, and others.

1. Cold

If a cold is caused by pathogens leading to increased inflammatory secretions and congestion or swelling that affects breathing, treatment may include anti-cold medications as directed by a physician. Commonly used drugs include Paracetamol and Amantadine Hydrochloride Tablets, Compound Paracetamol and Chlorpheniramine Granules, and Compound Cold Medicine Granules, which help exert antiviral effects.

2. Pharyngitis

If pharyngitis results from inflammatory factors irritating the mucous membranes of the throat, antibiotic medications may be used under medical guidance. Commonly prescribed drugs include Amoxicillin Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, Cefixime Dispersible Tablets, and Cefalexin Capsules, which help promote the resolution of inflammation.

3. Bronchitis

If bronchitis is caused by long-term exposure to dust, harmful gases, or other irritants, resulting in bronchial smooth muscle spasm, bronchodilators may be recommended by a doctor. Examples include Salbutamol Aerosol, Terbutaline Aerosol, and Procaterol Hydrochloride Powder for Inhalation, which relax bronchial smooth muscles and improve ventilation.

In addition, this symptom could also be due to pneumonia. It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation to identify the cause and receive appropriate treatment.


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