How to relieve nasal congestion caused by rhinitis

Apr 05, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Xu Gang

Introduction

If nasal congestion due to rhinitis is caused by acute rhinitis leading to swelling of the nasal mucosa, treatment with glucocorticoids may be used under a doctor's guidance. If it is caused by chronic simple rhinitis resulting in nasal mucosal congestion, nasal decongestants can be used. If the condition is chronic hypertrophic rhinitis causing proliferative thickening of the nasal mucosa, surgical intervention is usually required to relieve the breathing difficulty.

Nasal congestion caused by rhinitis should be relieved according to the specific type of rhinitis. Common types include acute rhinitis, chronic simple rhinitis, and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.

1. Acute Rhinitis

If nasal congestion is caused by acute rhinitis resulting from swelling and blockage of the nasal mucosa, treatment under medical guidance may involve corticosteroid medications. Commonly used drugs include fluticasone propionate nasal spray, budesonide nasal spray, and mometasone furoate nasal spray, which help reduce nasal edema.

2. Chronic Simple Rhinitis

If nasal congestion results from chronic simple rhinitis due to nasal mucosal congestion, decongestants prescribed by a doctor can be used. Common medications include furamidine nasal drops, xylometazoline nasal spray, and oxymetazoline nasal drops, which help improve nasal airflow.

3. Chronic Hypertrophic Rhinitis

If nasal congestion is caused by chronic hypertrophic rhinitis with thickened and proliferated nasal mucosa, surgical intervention is usually required. Procedures such as plasma ablation or partial inferior turbinectomy can effectively relieve breathing difficulties.

In addition, nasal congestion may also result from atrophic rhinitis. It is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

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