What does high-risk pregnancy mean?
High-risk pregnancy refers to situations during pregnancy in which either the pregnant woman or the fetus is at risk. The specific details are as follows:
A high-risk pregnancy typically occurs when a fertilized egg implants in a rudimentary horn, where the local uterine muscle layer has poor development and cannot support normal fetal growth. Between 14 and 20 weeks of gestation, the thin myometrial layer may rupture, leading to abnormal bleeding in the mother. Alternatively, in late pregnancy, the fetus may be unable to pass through the birth canal, endangering fetal health. If such conditions occur, it is recommended that the pregnant woman immediately undergo laparoscopic examination or receive intervention through quantitative monitoring. Once rupture occurs, emergency surgery must be performed promptly, while simultaneously ensuring adequate blood volume and maintaining vital signs. Pregnancy termination may be necessary if indicated.
It is advised to closely monitor the pregnant woman's vital signs—including heart rate and blood pressure—and strengthen surveillance of the fetal intrauterine condition. Prenatal checkup intervals should be shortened according to medical advice. Additionally, heavy physical labor should be avoided, and sufficient rest must be ensured.