What causes ground-glass nodules in the lungs?
The causes of pulmonary ground-glass nodules can be divided into physiological and pathological factors. Pathological factors include pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, and others. Once the cause is identified, prompt medical attention is recommended, along with medication as prescribed. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Physiological Factors
Long-term smoking, alcohol consumption, or staying up late may adversely affect the body, leading to lung tissue lesions and manifestations such as nodules, dry cough, or hemoptysis. If symptoms are mild, no special treatment may be needed; however, correcting unhealthy lifestyle habits is essential. Severe cases require immediate medical intervention.
2. Pathological Factors
2.1 Pneumonia
Bacterial or viral infections in the lungs trigger inflammatory responses, altering lung structure and potentially leading to ground-glass nodules, which may worsen and impair normal breathing. It is recommended to consult a physician and take medications such as amoxicillin capsules, levofloxacin tablets, or moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets to achieve anti-inflammatory effects and promote recovery.
2.2 Pneumoconiosis
Long-term inhalation of inorganic mineral dust allows particles to deposit in lung tissue, causing diffuse lung lesions and symptoms such as nodules, cough, and shortness of breath. During active disease, medications like acetylcysteine granules, ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution, or tetrandrine tablets may be taken under medical guidance. Dietary adjustments should also be observed during treatment.
In addition to the above causes, lung cancer may also be responsible. Early surgical intervention is recommended, followed by appropriate postoperative care and regular follow-up visits at the hospital.