What causes dampness in the scrotum accompanied by local pain?
Dampness in the scrotum and pain in the perineal area may result from non-disease factors, but could also be related to pathological conditions such as scrotal eczema or acute epididymitis. It is recommended to maintain proper care of the affected area, and seek medical treatment as directed when necessary.
1. Non-disease Factors
Constant exposure to high temperature and humid environments, consumption of spicy or irritating foods, and wearing tight, non-breathable underwear can prevent sweat from evaporating effectively, leading to local dampness. Repeated irritation from clothing may cause perineal pain. It is advised to avoid these triggers and wear appropriate underwear; symptoms may gradually improve or resolve over time.
2. Disease Factors
1) Scrotal Eczema
A type of eczema, the exact cause of which has not been fully determined. It is believed to be associated with genetic, psychological, personal, and internal factors. Chronic eczema leads to excessive sweating in the scrotal area, resulting in local dampness, itching, erosion, exudation, and pain. It is recommended to identify and eliminate triggering factors, and follow medical advice for treatment using medications such as ethacridine solution, tacrolimus ointment, or hydrocortisone butyrate cream. If necessary, oral antihistamines such as diphenhydramine hydrochloride tablets or chlorpheniramine granules may be prescribed.
2) Acute Epididymitis
A nonspecific infection of the epididymis, characterized by inflammatory response in the affected area, producing various inflammatory substances that alter skin moisture levels. This results in dampness, swelling, and pain in the scrotum. Severe cases may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. Treatment should follow medical guidance and may include medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, or diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets.
In addition, varicocele may also cause the aforementioned symptoms. Patients are advised to pay attention to daily hygiene and, if necessary, visit the urology department at a hospital for diagnosis. If a pathological cause is confirmed, strict adherence to medical instructions for treatment is recommended.