What are some effective solutions for being unable to urinate after removing a urinary catheter?
Urinary retention after catheter removal can be improved through appropriate hydration, heat application and massage, behavioral training, and other methods. Specific approaches are as follows:
1. Appropriate Hydration
Difficulty urinating after catheter removal may result from insufficient daily fluid intake. Drinking an adequate amount of water can increase urine volume, stimulating the urethra and bladder to promote urination.
2. Heat Application and Massage
A warm towel can be applied to the abdomen, followed by gentle massage of the bladder area for 5–10 minutes to relax the urinary sphincter and bladder muscles, thereby facilitating urination. Be careful not to apply excessive pressure to avoid damaging the bladder.
3. Behavioral Training
If a patient has difficulty urinating while lying down, adopting a squatting or standing position may help stimulate urination and improve urine elimination to some extent.
In addition to the above measures, under a doctor's guidance, patients may take diuretic medications such as terazosin hydrochloride tablets or tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules to relieve symptoms. In daily life, consuming fruits with high water content, such as apples and pears, is also recommended.