What should I do about dry skin with white flakes?
Dry skin with white flakes may be caused by physiological factors, or it could result from pathological conditions such as Sjögren's syndrome or ichthyosis. Treatment can be achieved through general care or medication. Specific details are as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
In cold weather, the air contains less moisture, and reduced water intake can lead to tightness, dryness, and even peeling of the skin. It is important to drink more water to promptly replenish the body's fluids.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Sjögren's Syndrome
This may be related to genetic factors and autoimmune responses. Lymphocytic proliferation and infiltration may occur in the lesions, leading to dry skin and flaking. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as prednisolone acetate tablets or celecoxib capsules can be used for treatment.
2. Ichthyosis
This is usually an inherited keratinization disorder that may cause abnormal differentiation in the epidermal cell kinetic stability mechanism, resulting in the aforementioned symptoms. Under medical supervision, topical treatments such as tretinoin cream or salicylic acid ointment may be used.
In addition to the above causes, psoriasis could also be responsible. It is advisable to wear loose, comfortable clothing, preferably made of cotton.