What are the treatment methods for atrial fibrillation?
Apr 24, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
Atrial fibrillation, also known as atrial flutter, can be treated with medications such as warfarin sodium tablets, metoprolol tartrate tablets, and propafenone hydrochloride tablets to control heart rate. When surgical indications are met, procedures such as catheter radiofrequency ablation and left atrial appendage closure may be performed to alleviate the condition. Electrical cardioversion and other methods can also be chosen to restore normal heart rhythm.
Atrial fibrillation (AF), also known as atrial flutter, can be treated through various approaches including medication, surgical interventions, and other therapies. The specific treatment options are analyzed as follows:
1. Medication
Atrial fibrillation is primarily characterized by irregular and disorganized contractions of the atria, leading to an erratic heartbeat. Some patients may experience symptoms such as palpitations, anxiety, fatigue, etc. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as warfarin sodium tablets, metoprolol tartrate tablets, or propafenone hydrochloride tablets can be used to control heart rate, prevent thrombosis, and restore normal sinus rhythm.
2. Surgical Treatment
If symptoms are severe and medication proves ineffective, procedures such as catheter radiofrequency ablation or left atrial appendage closure surgery may be considered, provided the patient meets the surgical criteria, to improve the condition.
3. Other Treatments
Patients with atrial fibrillation may also opt for methods like electrical cardioversion to restore the heart's normal rhythmic beating.
In addition to these common treatments, it is important in daily life to quit smoking and avoid alcohol, maintain a light diet, and manage stress. If symptoms worsen, prompt medical attention is necessary.
