Foods to avoid while taking warfarin
Warfarin is an anticoagulant commonly used to prevent and treat thrombotic diseases. While taking warfarin, it is generally advised to avoid foods high in vitamin K, high-salt foods, and those containing alcohol or caffeine. Specific details are as follows:
1. Foods high in vitamin K: such as spinach, celery, broccoli, onions, tofu, etc. These foods contain large amounts of vitamin K, which can reduce the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
2. High-salt foods: excessive salt intake may lead to fluid retention in the body and increase the risk of bleeding.
3. Foods containing alcohol and caffeine: alcohol and caffeine can affect liver metabolism of warfarin, thereby influencing its effectiveness.
It is important to note that warfarin should be used strictly according to a doctor's advice and instructions. Patients must adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration method, and undergo regular monitoring of coagulation indicators to ensure the drug's safety and efficacy. If any problems or questions arise during treatment with warfarin, medical advice should be sought promptly.