Why does a baby breastfeeding cause nipple pain?

Apr 24, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Ma Yan

Introduction

Baby feeding causing nipple pain may be due to physiological factors, or conditions such as nipple fissures and nipple inflammation. It could result from improper breastfeeding techniques or incorrect positioning, leading to redness and swelling of the nipple, small surface cracks, or even rupture and bleeding. The main symptom is nipple pain, which is a common manifestation of nipple fissures. Besides these reasons, it might also be caused by medical conditions such as mastitis.

Pain in the nipple while the baby is breastfeeding may be caused by physiological factors, or conditions such as nipple fissures or nipple inflammation. The specific causes are analyzed as follows:

I. Physiological Factors

Incorrect breastfeeding posture can lead to nipple pain, which falls under physiological factors.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Nipple Fissures

Improper breastfeeding techniques or incorrect posture may cause redness and swelling of the nipple, with small cracks on the surface, and even rupture and bleeding. The main symptom is nipple pain, a common condition known as nipple fissures.

2. Nipple Inflammation

During breastfeeding, if the infant's teeth are erupting, they might bite and break the nipple. If the nipple is not cleaned promptly, infection may easily occur, leading to nipple inflammation and resulting in nipple pain.

Besides the above reasons, conditions such as mastitis may also be responsible. It is important to seek prompt medical evaluation at a reputable hospital's gynecology department to identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment to prevent disease progression. Daily care should include proper local hygiene, wearing breathable underwear, and minimizing irritation and friction to the nipples.

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