What is a septate uterus?

May 10, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
A septate uterus is usually caused by underdevelopment of the uterine fundus, typically involving a central indentation at the top of the uterus, with slight protrusion of the uterine walls into the uterine cavity, resulting in incomplete fusion at the uterine base and a mild depression at the top of the uterus. However, the uterine body and cervix remain normal. It may result from a deficiency of certain substances during pregnancy, leading to abnormal development and structural variation of the uterus. This condition is congenital and can increase the risk of infertility or miscarriage.

Septate uterus usually results from underdevelopment of the uterine fundus and is a type of uterine malformation. The specific analysis is as follows:

In a septate uterus, there is typically an indentation in the center of the uterine fundus, with a slight protrusion of the uterine wall into the uterine cavity, leading to incomplete fusion at the base of the fundus and a mild depression at the top of the uterus. However, the uterine body and cervix remain normal. This condition may arise during pregnancy due to a deficiency of certain substances, resulting in abnormal uterine development. It is a congenital disorder that can increase the risk of infertility or miscarriage.

If it affects a patient's ability to conceive, surgical treatment can be performed to repair the uterus, such as hysteroscopic surgery or metroplasty, which help restore the normal uterine shape and improve uterine function.


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