What does HPV16 and HPV18 positive mean?
HPV16 and HPV18 positive typically means a possible infection with HPV types 16 and 18. The specific analysis is as follows:
HPV types 16 and 18 are classified as high-risk types and are among the main causes of cancers such as cervical cancer and anal cancer. A positive result for HPV16 or HPV18 indicates that these viral types have been detected in the patient's sample, suggesting an HPV infection. It is recommended that patients undergo colposcopy with biopsy under a doctor's guidance, followed by further treatment based on the test results to prevent persistent lesions from progressing to cancer.
After an HPV infection, patients should, under medical supervision, use antiviral medications to suppress viral replication, or consider treatments such as laser therapy or cryotherapy to remove affected tissues.