What does mild tricuspid valve insufficiency mean, and is it serious?
Mild tricuspid regurgitation usually refers to the backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium through the incompletely closed tricuspid valve during systole. Its severity depends on the specific underlying cause. Details are as follows:
The tricuspid valve is the heart valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. Under normal circumstances, when the right ventricle contracts, the tricuspid valve closes to prevent blood from flowing backward into the right atrium. Mild tricuspid regurgitation is a finding observed on echocardiography, indicating that the valve between the right ventricle and right atrium does not close properly.
There are many potential causes of mild tricuspid regurgitation, such as aging or chronic sleep deprivation. Isolated mild tricuspid regurgitation typically does not cause any symptoms and is generally not serious. It usually does not require treatment but should be monitored with regular check-ups. However, if the tricuspid regurgitation is severe and accompanied by symptoms such as pulmonary hypertension, palpitations, or cyanosis, the condition is more serious and requires prompt medical treatment. In daily life, patients should also avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor to prevent increasing the burden on the heart.