What are the causes of recurrent parotid gland swelling in adults?

May 12, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Jiang Weimin

Introduction

Causes of recurrent parotid gland swelling in adults include trauma, parotitis, Sjögren's syndrome, and others, and treatment should be based on the underlying cause. Besides these factors, parotid tumors may also be responsible, necessitating a visit to the hospital for detailed examinations followed by targeted treatments according to the results. During treatment, proper local skin care is essential; scratching the affected area should be avoided to prevent interference with recovery.

In general, the causes of recurrent parotid gland swelling in adults include trauma, parotitis, Sjögren's syndrome, and others, and treatment should be based on the underlying cause. The specific conditions are as follows:

1. Trauma

Trauma can lead to injury of the parotid region, causing swelling, pain, and repeated episodes of swelling. It is important to follow medical advice and take medications such as Huoxue Zhitong Capsules, Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets, or Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules.

2. Parotitis

If an individual has parotitis, it can result in parotid gland swelling and severe pain, with discomfort becoming more pronounced during eating. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Amoxicillin Capsules, Cefixime Capsules, or Ribavirin Granules may be prescribed for treatment.

3. Sjögren's Syndrome

Patients with Sjögren's syndrome experience abnormal immune system activity during the course of the disease, which can damage the parotid glands and lead to local swelling. Treatment requires following medical instructions to take medications such as Prednisone Acetate Tablets, Methotrexate Tablets, or Dexamethasone Acetate Tablets.

Besides the above causes, parotid swelling may also result from drug-induced reactions, rheumatoid arthritis, or parotid tumors. A thorough medical examination at a hospital is necessary, followed by targeted treatments based on diagnostic results. During treatment, proper local skin care is essential; scratching the affected area should be avoided to prevent interference with recovery.

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