What are the consequences of not removing wisdom teeth?

May 12, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Liwen
Introduction
Impacted wisdom teeth can generally cause problems, including periodontitis, tooth misalignment, and oral infections. Due to their location at the back of the mouth, wisdom teeth are highly susceptible to bacterial infection. If not promptly removed, they may lead to periodontitis, resulting in issues such as loose teeth, gum recession, and bad breath. In severe cases of inflammation, periodontal treatment or root canal therapy might be necessary.

Generally, impacted wisdom teeth can cause various problems if not removed, including periodontitis, tooth misalignment, and oral infections. Specific details are as follows:

1. Periodontitis

Wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth and are prone to bacterial infection. If not promptly extracted, they may lead to periodontitis, resulting in issues such as loose teeth, gum recession, and bad breath. In severe cases, periodontal treatment or root canal therapy might be necessary.

2. Tooth Misalignment

Wisdom teeth often lack sufficient space to grow properly, exerting pressure on adjacent teeth and causing them to shift. If not removed in time, this may result in crooked teeth and malocclusion (improper bite).

3. Oral Infections

Wisdom teeth are susceptible to dental caries and periodontitis. Without timely treatment, these conditions may progress to serious oral infections. Severe infections may require antibiotic treatment or even hospitalization.

In addition, unremoved wisdom teeth may also affect dental aesthetics and overall oral health. If any abnormalities with wisdom teeth are detected, it is advisable to seek prompt medical attention and consider extraction. It's important to note that proper postoperative care is essential after surgery to prevent infection and other complications.

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