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What causes pain in the knee and elbow joints?

May 13, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
The knee refers to the knee joint. Pain in the knee and elbow joints may be a physiological phenomenon, or it could result from pathological conditions such as synovitis or gout. Once the cause is identified, targeted treatment should be promptly initiated. Other possible causes include rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and fractures. It is recommended to immediately visit the orthopedic department of a hospital to determine the exact cause and cooperate with the doctor's treatment plan.

The knee refers to the knee joint. Pain in the knee and elbow joints may be a physiological phenomenon or caused by pathological conditions such as synovitis or gout. Once the underlying cause is identified, targeted treatment should be promptly initiated. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Physiological Phenomenon

Pain may occur due to prolonged participation in intense physical activities such as rope skipping or basketball, or engagement in heavy labor like carrying heavy objects. These activities can lead to muscle strain around the knee and elbow joints and excessive accumulation of lactic acid, resulting in joint discomfort. Improving lifestyle habits, avoiding strenuous exercise, and ensuring adequate rest usually help alleviate symptoms.

2. Pathological Phenomena

1) Synovitis

If the knee or elbow joint is irritated by inflammation or infection, damage to the joint and surrounding tissues may occur, leading to symptoms such as joint pain and swelling. If left untreated, this may progress to functional impairment. Consult a physician for appropriate treatment with medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, penicillamine tablets, or diclofenac capsules. Proper medication use can effectively relieve pain.

2) Gout

Gout attacks are caused by purine metabolism disorders and impaired uric acid excretion, leading to joint dysfunction and symptoms including redness, swelling, pain, and numbness in the limbs. After onset, it is important to control daily diet and reduce intake of high-purine foods. If symptoms worsen, follow medical advice to take medications such as Tongfengshu capsules, benzbromarone tablets, or febuxostat tablets. Appropriate treatment helps reduce discomfort.

In addition, other factors such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or fractures may also cause joint pain. It is recommended to immediately visit the orthopedic department of a hospital to determine the exact cause and cooperate with medical treatment.

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