What causes scanty menstrual flow and body swelling?
May 14, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Light menstrual flow accompanied by body swelling may be related to physiological factors, or could result from pathological conditions such as endometrial tuberculosis or chronic nephritis. It is advisable to seek medical evaluation early, and once the underlying cause is identified, appropriate targeted treatment should be initiated. Besides the aforementioned causes, conditions such as endometrial polyps, uterine fibroids, or endometriosis may also be responsible. Regular follow-up examinations are recommended after diagnosis, along with enhanced self-care and management.
Generally, light menstrual flow accompanied by body swelling may be related to physiological factors, or it could result from pathological conditions such as endometrial tuberculosis or chronic nephritis. It is recommended to seek medical evaluation early and choose targeted treatments once the underlying cause is identified. The details are as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
Excessive water intake or reduced physical activity during menstruation can impair water metabolism, slowing it down and leading to fluid retention and bodily edema, which may also affect menstrual blood volume. This condition typically does not require special treatment. However, improving lifestyle habits during menstruation—such as avoiding excessive fluid intake and reducing consumption of overly salty foods—can gradually alleviate symptoms through proper self-care.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Endometrial Tuberculosis
If fallopian tubes are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the infection is not effectively treated, it may spread to the interior of the uterus, causing menstrual irregularities, lower abdominal pain, along with symptoms such as night sweats and edema. It is recommended to consult a doctor and take anti-tuberculosis medications such as rifampicin tablets, isoniazid tablets, and ethambutol hydrochloride tablets to achieve effective treatment.
2. Chronic Nephritis
During the course of the disease, kidney function is impaired, leading to insufficient protein levels in the body and decreased osmotic pressure, which causes fluid to accumulate in intercellular spaces, resulting in edema. If the condition progresses continuously, it may lead to renal anemia, thereby reducing menstrual blood volume. After diagnosis, patients may take medications such as hydrochlorothiazide tablets, furosemide tablets, and piperazine ferulate tablets under medical guidance to improve quality of life during illness.
In addition to the above-mentioned causes, conditions such as endometrial polyps, uterine fibroids, or endometriosis may also contribute. Patients experiencing the aforementioned symptoms should schedule regular follow-up examinations and strengthen personal care and monitoring.
