What causes pain in the female genitalia?
Generally, female genital pain may be related to physiological factors, or it could be associated with pathological conditions such as vulvitis and vulvar boils. Once the cause is identified, it is important to consult a doctor to select appropriate treatment medications. The specific analysis is as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
For example, vigorous or rough sexual intercourse can irritate the female genitalia, reducing natural secretions and leading to symptoms such as vulvar pain, redness, and swelling. Usually, no special treatment is required. It is recommended to control the frequency of intercourse, wear cotton underwear, and maintain good hygiene habits.
II. Pathological Factors
1. Vulvitis
Vulvar health may be compromised due to adverse stimuli or pathogen infection, causing symptoms such as burning sensation, itching, and pain in the skin after prolonged irritation. In such cases, consult a doctor for treatment with medications such as metronidazole suppositories, tinidazole suppositories, or miconazole nitrate cream, while also minimizing irritation to the vulva.
2. Vulvar Boils
When the subcutaneous tissue of the vulva is invaded by pathogenic microorganisms, boils of varying severity may develop, resulting in redness, swelling, heat, pain, and accompanying itching. After onset, consult a doctor for treatment using erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment, or ichthammol ointment. Appropriate medication use can achieve anti-inflammatory effects.
Besides the above causes, genital pain might also result from urethritis, Bartholin's cyst, ovarian cysts, and other conditions. It is advisable to develop good hygiene habits, ensure adequate bed rest, and maintain a balanced daily diet. If symptoms are severe, prompt medical attention is recommended.