What impact does hepatitis have on pregnancy?

May 14, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Jiang Weimin

Introduction

The impact of hepatitis on pregnancy mainly includes viral transmission during pregnancy, worsening of hepatitis during gestation, and pregnancy-related complications. In addition, it can also affect the mode of delivery for the pregnant woman; generally, women with hepatitis cannot undergo natural childbirth. It is recommended to actively follow medical monitoring and treatment, and take appropriate preventive measures to reduce the risk of viral transmission, ensuring the health and safety of both mother and baby.

Generally, the main impacts of hepatitis on pregnancy include viral transmission during pregnancy, worsening of hepatitis during pregnancy, and pregnancy-related complications. The details are as follows:

1. Viral Transmission During Pregnancy

If a pregnant woman suffers from acute or chronic viral hepatitis, such as hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), there is a certain risk of transmission. These viruses can be transmitted vertically from mother to fetus, potentially leading to fetal infection and even fetal developmental abnormalities.

2. Worsening of Hepatitis During Pregnancy

Some women may experience deterioration of hepatitis during pregnancy, resulting in abnormal liver function, such as jaundice or liver failure. These conditions may adversely affect both maternal health and fetal development.

3. Pregnancy Complications

Hepatitis during pregnancy may also increase the risk of certain complications, including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, general cholestasis, and intrauterine growth restriction of the fetus. These complications can negatively impact the health of both the mother and the fetus.

In addition, hepatitis may influence the mode of delivery. Pregnant women with hepatitis generally should not undergo natural vaginal delivery. It is recommended to actively follow medical monitoring and treatment, and take appropriate preventive measures to reduce the risk of viral transmission, ensuring the health and safety of both mother and baby.

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