Is it serious if there are bacteria in the urine?

May 16, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xinju
Introduction
The presence of bacteria in urine may be caused by physiological factors, which is not serious. It could also result from pathological factors, which is more severe, such as urinary tract infection. In such cases, antibacterial treatment with medications like gemifloxacin mesylate tablets or levofloxacin tablets should be carried out under a doctor's advice. For cystitis, drugs such as sodium bicarbonate injection and atropine sulfate injection may be administered under medical guidance to relieve symptoms.

The presence of bacteria in urine may be caused by physiological factors, which is not serious. It could also result from pathological factors such as urinary tract infections or cystitis, which are more severe. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Physiological Factors

Bacteria in urine may occur due to external contamination during urination, leading to impurities in the sample. Additionally, if the container used for urine collection is unclean, or if the urine sample is not tested promptly and has been stored for too long, significant bacterial growth may occur. This situation does not reflect an inherent problem with the urine itself and is generally not serious.

2. Pathological Factors

1) Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

After urination, poor hygiene in the genital area may allow large numbers of pathogens to enter the body. If left untreated, these bacteria can gradually adhere to the inner walls of the urethra, causing obstruction and resulting in a urinary tract infection. Therefore, urination may be accompanied by a significant amount of bacteria, indicating a serious condition. Under a doctor's guidance, antibacterial treatment with medications such as gemifloxacin mesylate tablets or levofloxacin tablets may be used to eliminate inflammation.

2) Cystitis

When the urinary system becomes infected by bacteria, inflammation of the bladder may develop, causing symptoms such as urgency and pain during urination. Bacterial contamination makes the urine appear cloudy and gives it a noticeable odor, indicating a serious issue within the urinary system. Under medical supervision, medications such as sodium bicarbonate injection or atropine sulfate injection may be administered to reduce bacterial irritation to the bladder and relieve symptoms.

If you are uncertain about the exact cause of increased bacteria in your urine, it is recommended to consult a qualified physician at a hospital for detailed advice. When necessary, undergo appropriate diagnostic tests as directed by your doctor and receive targeted treatment based on the underlying cause.


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